Encyclopedia/Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl
Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl
ChrysoberylH: 8.5
💎

Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl

Cat's Eye, also known as Cymophane, refers specifically to Chrysoberyl that exhibits the cat's eye effect, and is one of the world's five most precious gemstones. Its unique optical phenomenon is caused by the reflection of light from parallel needle-like or tubular inclusions within the stone, creating a bright band of light reminiscent of a cat's pupil. This distinctive effect, combined with its long history and symbolism of good fortune and protection in Asian cultures, makes it highly prized.

Mohs Hardness

8.5

Origin

Sri Lanka, India, Brazil, China, Madagascar

Market Price Range

Commercial Grade: $70 - $280 per carat||Fine Quality: $280 - $1,400 per carat||Top Gem Grade: $1,400 - $7,000+ per carat, with prices higher for sharp eyes and clean backgrounds.

Detailed Description

Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl is a phenomenal variety of the mineral chrysoberyl, treasured for its unique optical effect known as chatoyancy. This effect is caused by light reflecting off of numerous tiny, parallel, needle-like inclusions within the gemstone, creating a luminous streak that moves across the surface of the stone, resembling a cat's eye. The most desirable color is a honey-yellow to a slightly greenish-yellow, with a sharp and well-defined 'eye' that runs the length of the cabochon-cut stone. Historically, cat's eye has been regarded as a talisman that provides protection to its wearer and brings good fortune. It is particularly revered in Asian cultures. When evaluating a Cat's Eye, the most important factors are the strength and sharpness of the eye, the body color, and the clarity of the stone. A well-defined, silvery-white eye on a rich honey-colored background is considered the most valuable. For collectors, stones with a 'milk and honey' effect, where one side of the eye line is milky and the other is honey-colored, are highly sought after. Due to its high hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale, it is a durable gemstone suitable for all types of jewelry, including rings for daily wear. However, care should still be taken to protect it from hard knocks and scratches.

Identification Methods

1

Chatoyancy Effect: Observe the cat's eye effect; a genuine stone will have a sharp, clear line that moves flexibly as the light source is rotated.

2

Hardness Test: With a Mohs hardness of 8.5, second only to diamond and corundum, it can scratch glass and quartz.

3

Refractive Index: Measured with a refractometer, its refractive index is characteristically between 1.746 and 1.755.

4

Pleochroism: Exhibits strong trichroism (yellow, green, brown) when viewed under a dichroscope.

5

Inclusions: Under high magnification, parallel needle-like or tubular inclusions, which cause the cat's eye effect, are visible.

Market Information

The market for Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl remains strong, particularly for high-quality specimens. Demand is driven by both collectors and jewelry connoisseurs, especially in Asian markets where it holds cultural significance. Prices have seen a steady appreciation, with top-grade stones over 5 carats commanding premium prices. The rarity of fine-quality cat's eyes, combined with their historical importance, ensures their position as a solid investment in the gemstone market. Synthetic and imitation stones are present, but they do not significantly impact the market for natural, high-quality gems.